GRAMÁTICA

MODAL VERBS (VERVOS MODALES)

Los verbos modales son verbos auxiliares que no pueden funcionar como un verbo principal, a diferencia de los verbos auxiliares “be”, “do” y “have” que sí pueden funcionar como un verbo principal.


Los verbos modales expresan modalidad, habilidad, posibilidad, necesidad u otra condición. Los utilizamos para el futuro y el condicional.
Como verbos complementarios que son, los verbos modales necesitan otro verbo para funcionar. Este otro verbo siempre va después del verbo modal y está en la forma base. No se conjugan los verbos modales y no tienen tiempo.
Los verbos modales son:

can    -----------------Puedo (habilidad)    

could ---------------- Podía (habilidad)     
may  ----------------- Posibilidad
might-----------------Posibilidad 
will ------------------ Futuro
shall ----------------- Futuro 
should --------------- Recomendación
ought to ------------- Recomendación
must/have to -------- Deber, Obligación
would----------------- Posibilidad hipotetica 

I  can run                                  puedo correr
You could run                          podías correr
He may run                              Él posiblemente corre
She might run                          Ella posiblemente corre
We will run                               Nosotros correremos 
We shall run                              Nosotros correremos 
They should run                       Ellos deberían correr 
They ought to run                    Ellos deberían correr 
They must run                          Ellos deben correr 
They have to run                      Ellos tienen que correr 
They would run                        Ellos correrían

Uses (Usos)

Can

“Can” indica habilidad o posibilidad. En estos casos puede ser traducido como “poder” en español.
Ejemplos:
Bill and Tom can’t help you.(Bill y Tom no pueden ayudarte.)
We can work late tonight if you need us.(Podemos trabajar hasta tarde esta noche si nos necesitas.)

The restaurant can be expensive if you drink a lot of wine.(El restaurante puede ser caro si bebes mucho vino.)
Ejemplos:En frases interrogativas, el uso de “can” puede solicitar permiso o preguntar sobre posibilidades.
Can I have a glass of water?(¿Puedo tomar un vaso de agua?)
Can you help me?(¿Puedes ayudarme?)
Can they work late tonight?(¿Pueden trabajar hasta tarde esta noche?)

Could

“Could” indica posibilidad o habilidad en el pasado.
Ejemplos:
Joe could speak Spanish when he was young.(Joe podía hablar español cuando era joven.)
couldn’t sleep last night.(No pude dormir anoche.)
Could you play an instrument when you were a child?(¿Podías tocar un instrumento cuando eras un niño?)
También se puede usar “could” para posibilidades en el futuro.
Ejemplos:
You could pass the test if you studied.(Podrías pasar el examen si estudiaras.)
I think it could rain later.(Creo que podría llover más tarde.)
Como “can”, en frases interrogativas “could” puede solicitar permiso o preguntar sobre las posibilidades, pero es más formal.
Ejemplos:
Could you pass the salt please?(¿Podría pasarme la sal por favor?)
Could you help me?(¿Podrías ayudarme?)
Could I be wrong?(¿Podría estar equivocado?)


May

Como “could”, se usa “may” para indicar posibilidades en el futuro.
Ejemplos:
I would bring an umbrella, it may rain later.(Llevaría un paraguas, puede llover más tarde.)
It may be better to finish this now, rather than wait until tomorrow.(Tal vez sea mejor terminar esto ahora, en lugar de esperar hasta mañana.)
También se puede utilizar para dar permisos o instrucciones.
Ejemplos:
You may leave if you like.(Puede salir si quiere.)
You may use your cell phones now.(Pueden usar sus teléfonos ahora.)
En frases interrogativas, el uso de “may” es más educado que “can” o “could”.
Ejemplos:
May I have a glass of water?(¿Podría tomar un vaso de agua?)
May I leave now?(¿Podría salir ahora?)

Might

Se usa “might” para indicar posibilidades en el presente o el futuro. En estos casos, es un sinónimo de “may”.
Ejemplos:
I would bring an umbrella, it might rain later.(Yo llevaría un paraguas, puede llover más tarde.)
It might be better to finish this now, rather than wait until tomorrow.(Tal vez sea mejor terminar esto ahora, en lugar de esperar hasta mañana.)


Will

Como veremos en lecciones posteriores, se utiliza “will” para formar el tiempo futuro.
También el uso de “will” significa voluntad o determinación.
Ejemplos:
will help you.(Te ayudaré.)
We will learn English.(Aprenderemos inglés.)
Se utiliza “will” en frases interrogativas para pedir información, un favor o sobre opciones.
Ejemplos:
Will they find a cure for cancer?(¿Encontrarán una cura para el cáncer?)
Will you help me move?(¿Me ayudas a mudarme?)
Will he go to Paris by car or train?(¿Irá a París en coche o en tren?)

Shall

Se usa “shall” como “will” para formar el tiempo futuro. El uso de “shall” es mucho más común en el Reino Unido y en general es más educado.
Ejemplos:
Chris shall be happy to see you.(Chris estará feliz de verte.)
I’ll take the 3 o’clock train.(Tomaré el tren a las 15h.)
Nota: Las formas cortas de “will” y “shall” son lo mismo. Entonces “I’ll”en el ejemplo anterior puede significar “I will” o “I shall”.
También se puede utilizar “shall” para ofertas y sugerencias o para preguntar sobre opciones o preferencias.
Ejemplos:
Shall we meet at 10pm?(¿Quedamos a las 22h?)
Shall we go to the movies or a museum?(¿Vamos al cine o a un museo?)

Should

“Should” indica una obligación o recomendación. Refleja una opinión sobre lo que es correcto. Se traduce como “debería” en español.
Ejemplos:
should call my parents more often.(Debería llamar a mis padres más a menudo.)
You shouldn’t work so hard.(No debería trabajar tan duro.)
They should practice more if they want to win the championship.(Deberían practicar más si quieren ganar el campeonato.)
Se utiliza “should” en frases interrogativas para preguntar si existe una obligación o para pedir una recomendación.
Ejemplos:
Should we leave a tip?(¿Deberíamos dejar una propina?)
Should I have the steak or the chicken?(¿Debería comer el bistec o el pollo?)
Where should they meet you?(¿Dónde deberían encontrarte?)

Ought to

“Ought to” es un sinónimo de “should” aunque es menos común.
Ejemplos:
She ought to quit smoking.(Debería dejar de fumar.)
ought to call my parents more often.(Debería llamar a mis padres más a menudo.)
They ought to work less.(Deberían trabajar menos.)
Note: Nunca se usa “ought to” en frases interrogativas en inglés americano.

Must

“Must” indica una obligación, prohibición o necesidad. También puede emplearse “have to” (tener que) en frases afirmativas.
Ejemplos:
You must [have to] read this book, it’s fantastic.(Tienes que leer este libro, es fantástico.)
You must [have to] brush your teeth two times a day.(Tienes que cepillarte los dientes dos veces al día.)
We must [have to] leave now or we will be late.(Tenemos que irnos ahora o llegaremos tarde.)
You must not drink and drive.(No puedes beber y conducir.)
When must we meet you?(¿Cuándo debemos quedar? )
También se puede usar “must” para indicar probabilidad o asumir algo.
Ejemplos:
John’s not here. He must be sick because he never misses class.(John no esta aquí. Debe estar enfermo porque nunca pierde clases.)
It must be difficult to learn a new language as an adult.(Debe ser difícil aprender un idioma como adulto.)

Would

Se usa “would” para declarar una preferencia y para preguntar por algo educadamente.
Ejemplos:
She would like to go to New York someday.(Le gustaría ir a Nueva York algún día.)
would like a beer and my wife would like a glass of wine please.(Me gustaría una cerveza y a mi mujer le gustaría una copa de vino por favor.)
Would you like some coffee?(¿Le gustaría un cafe?)
Would you help me please?(¿Me ayudas por favor?)



Complete los ejercicios del siguiente link: https://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/106.html
https://youtu.be/Nk9nQwoCFig



Comments


  1. Q1 - You _Either could be used here___ leave if you've finished.
    may
    might
    Either could be used here.



    Q2 - _Either could be used here___ I come in?
    Can
    May
    Either could be used here.



    Q3 - We _could___ not get into the concert without tickets, so we went home.
    might
    could
    Either could be used here.



    Q4 - Either could be used here____ I open the window?
    Could
    May
    Either could be used here.



    Q5 - _Could___ you turn the heating up a bit, please?
    Could
    May



    Q6 - You _either could be used here___ take a mobile phone into the exam.
    can't
    may not
    Either could be used here.



    Q7 - _Could__ you help me?
    Can
    Could
    Either could be used here.



    Q8 - I'm afraid you __may__ not take the exam until you pay for it.
    may
    might



    Q9 - You _cannot___ smoke anywhere on the train.
    cannot
    might not



    Q10 - You _either could be used here___ use my dictionary if you want.
    can
    might
    Either could be used here.


    Quiz Results: Modals- Permission and Requests

    Your Grade: 80%
    Click to share your score!
    You got 8 / 10 questions correct. The questions you got wrong were:

    Q7: ___ you help me?
    Q10: You ____ use my dictionary if you want.









    ReplyDelete
  2. Hi techer, i am Verónica Isaías, upn mems

    Q1 - You _C_ leave if you've finished.
    may
    might
    Either could be used here.
    Q2 - __C__ I come in?
    Can
    May
    Either could be used here.
    Q3 - We _B___ not get into the concert without tickets, so we went home.
    might
    could
    Either could be used here.
    Q4 - __C__ I open the window?
    Could
    May
    Either could be used here.
    Q5 - _A___ you turn the heating up a bit, please?
    Could
    May
    Q6 - You _C___ take a mobile phone into the exam.
    can't
    may not
    Either could be used here.
    Q7 - _C__ you help me?
    Can
    Could
    Either could be used here.
    Q8 - I'm afraid you __B__ not take the exam until you pay for it.
    may
    might
    Q9 - You _A___ smoke anywhere on the train.
    cannot
    might not
    Q10 - You __A__ use my dictionary if you want.
    can
    might
    Either could be used here.

    ReplyDelete
  3. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Q1 - You __C__ leave if you've finished.
    may
    might
    Either could be used here.
    Q2 - __C__ I come in?
    Can
    May
    Either could be used here.
    Q3 - We __B__ not get into the concert without tickets, so we went home.
    might
    could
    Either could be used here.
    Q4 - __C__ I open the window?
    Could
    May
    Either could be used here.
    Q5 - __A__ you turn the heating up a bit, please?
    Could
    May
    Q6 - You __C__ take a mobile phone into the exam.
    can't
    may not
    Either could be used here.
    Q7 - _C__ you help me?
    Can
    Could
    Either could be used here.
    Q8 - I'm afraid you __A__ not take the exam until you pay for it.
    may
    might
    Q9 - You __A__ smoke anywhere on the train.
    cannot
    might not
    Q10 - You __A__ use my dictionary if you want.
    can
    might
    Either could be used here.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Q1 - You _C__ leave if you've finished.
    A.-may
    B.-might
    C.-Either could be used here.
    Q2 - __C__ I come in?
    A.-Can
    B.-May
    C.-Either could be used here.
    Q3 - We __B__ not get into the concert without tickets, so we went home.
    A.-might
    B.-could
    C.-Either could be used here.
    Q4 - __C__ I open the window?
    A.-Could
    B.-May
    C.-Either could be used here.
    Q5 - __A__ you turn the heating up a bit, please?
    A.-Could
    B.-May
    Q6 - You _C___ take a mobile phone into the exam.
    A.-can't
    B.-may not
    C.-Either could be used here.
    Q7 - __C_ you help me?
    A.-Can
    B.-Could
    C.-Either could be used here.
    Q8 - I'm afraid you __A__ not take the exam until you pay for it.
    A.-may
    B.-might
    Q9 - You __A__ smoke anywhere on the train.
    A.-cannot
    B.-might not
    Q10 - You __A__ use my dictionary if you want.
    A.-can
    B.-might
    C.-Either could be used here.

    Angelica Barreto Fabian

    ReplyDelete

  6. You got 6 / 10 questions correct. The questions you got wrong were:
    Q2: ____ I come in?
    Q3: We ____ not get into the concert without tickets, so we went home.
    Q4: ____ I open the window?
    Q7: ___ you help me?

    ReplyDelete
  7. My name is Luis Ricardo Velazquez Valle
    Good night through this I send my test result


    Quiz Results: Modals- Permission and Requests
    Congratulations, you got 100% correct!

    ReplyDelete
  8. Tu calificación: 90%


    Tienes 9/10 preguntas correctas.
    Buen día mis resultados

    ReplyDelete
  9. FRANCISCA 0ZUNA LOSANO MEMS-ACAPULCO

    Q1 - You ____ leave if you've finished.
    Either could be used here.
    Q2 - ____ I come in?
    Either could be used here.
    Q3 - We ____ not get into the concert without tickets, so we went home.
    might
    could
    Q4 - ____ I open the window?
    Either could be used here.
    Q5 - ____ you turn the heating up a bit, please?
    Could
    Q6 - You ____ take a mobile phone into the exam.
    Either could be used here.
    Q7 - ___ you help me?
    Either could be used here.
    Q8 - I'm afraid you ____ not take the exam until you pay for it.
    may

    Q9 - You ____ smoke anywhere on the train.
    cannot

    Q10 - You ____ use my dictionary if you want.
    can

    ReplyDelete




  10. Hola Maestra Connie...
    Soy Rogelio Najera Rosas

    Q1 - You __C__ leave if you've finished.
    may
    might
    Either could be used here.

    Q2 - __A_ I come in?
    Can
    May
    Either could be used here.

    Q3 - We __B__ not get into the concert without tickets, so we went home.
    might
    could
    Either could be used here.

    Q4 - __C__ I open the window?
    Could
    May
    Either could be used here.

    Q5 - __A__ you turn the heating up a bit, please?
    Could
    May

    Q6 - You __C__ take a mobile phone into the exam.
    can't
    may not
    Either could be used here.

    Q7 - _C__ you help me?
    Can
    Could
    Either could be used here.

    Q8 - I'm afraid you __A__ not take the exam until you pay for it.
    may
    might

    Q9 - You __A__ smoke anywhere on the train.
    cannot
    might not

    Q10 - You __A__ use my dictionary if you want.
    can
    might
    Either could be used here.

    ReplyDelete
  11. MAESTRANTE: ARTURO OZUNA SÁNCHEZ.
    MAESTRÍA EN EDUCACIÓN MEDIA SUPERIOR
    UPN UNIDAD 122, ACAPULCO, GRO.

    Q1 - You ____ leave if you've finished.
    Either could be used here.
    Q2 - ____ I come in?
    Either could be used here.
    Q3 - We ____ not get into the concert without tickets, so we went home.
    could
    Q4 - ____ I open the window?
    Either could be used here.
    Q5 - ____ you turn the heating up a bit, please?
    Could
    Q6 - You ____ take a mobile phone into the exam.
    Either could be used here.
    Q7 - ___ you help me?
    Either could be used here.
    Q8 - I'm afraid you ____ not take the exam until you pay for it.
    May
    Q9 - You ____ smoke anywhere on the train.
    cannot
    Q10 - You ____ use my dictionary if you want.
    can

    ReplyDelete
  12. Hola Maestra Connie...

    Me llamo Rogelio Najera Rosas.



    Q1 - You __C__ leave if you've finished.
    may
    might
    Either could be used here.

    Q2 - __C__ I come in?
    Can
    May
    Either could be used here.

    Q3 - We __B__ not get into the concert without tickets, so we went home.
    might
    could
    Either could be used here.

    Q4 - __C__ I open the window?
    Could
    May
    Either could be used here.

    Q5 - __A__ you turn the heating up a bit, please?
    Could
    May

    Q6 - You __C__ take a mobile phone into the exam.
    can't
    may not
    Either could be used here.

    Q7 - _C__ you help me?
    Can
    Could
    Either could be used here.

    Q8 - I'm afraid you __A__ not take the exam until you pay for it.
    may
    might

    Q9 - You __A__ smoke anywhere on the train.
    cannot
    might not

    Q10 - You __A__ use my dictionary if you want.
    can
    might
    Either could be used here.

    ReplyDelete
  13. Q1 - You ____ leave if you've finished.
    Either could be used here.

    Q2 - ____ I come in?
    Either could be used here.

    Q3 - We ____ not get into the concert without tickets, so we went home.
    could

    Q4 - ____ I open the window?
    Either could be used here.

    Q5 - ____ you turn the heating up a bit, please?
    Could

    Q6 - You ____ take a mobile phone into the exam.
    Either could be used here.

    Q7 - ___ you help me?
    Either could be used here.

    Q8 - I'm afraid you ____ not take the exam until you pay for it.
    may

    Q9 - You ____ smoke anywhere on the train.
    cannot

    Q10 - You ____ use my dictionary if you want.
    can

    ReplyDelete
  14. Quiz Results: Modals- Permission and Requests
    Congratulations, you got 100% correct!

    ReplyDelete
  15. Eduardo Miguel Chilian Hermosillo.

    English Quiz: Modals- Permission and Requests
    Topic: Modals
    Level: Intermediate
    Instructions: Choose the correct answer.

    Q1 - You _C__ leave if you've finished.
    may
    might
    Either could be used here.

    Q2 - __C__ I come in?
    Can
    May
    Either could be used here.

    Q3 - We _B__ not get into the concert without tickets, so we went home.
    might
    could
    Either could be used here.

    Q4 - __C__ I open the window?
    Could
    May
    Either could be used here.

    Q5 - __A__ you turn the heating up a bit, please?
    Could
    May

    Q6 - You _C___ take a mobile phone into the exam.
    can't
    may not
    Either could be used here.

    Q7 - __C_ you help me?
    Can
    Could
    Either could be used here.

    Q8 - I'm afraid you __A__ not take the exam until you pay for it.
    may
    might

    Q9 - You __A__ smoke anywhere on the train.
    cannot
    might not

    Q10 - You __A__ use my dictionary if you want.
    can
    might
    Either could be used here.

    ReplyDelete



  16. Q

    MAESTRÍA EN FORMACIÓN Y PRÁCTICA DOCENTE 1ER SEMESTRE

    Q1 - You ____ leave if you've finished. Answer: 3
    Q2 - ____ I come in? Answer: 3
    Q3 - We ____ not get into the concert without tickets, so we went home. Answer: 2
    Q4 - ____ I open the window? Answer: 3
    Q5 - ____ you turn the heating up a bit, please? Answer: 1
    Q6 - You ____ take a mobile phone into the exam. Answer: 1
    Q7 - ___ you help me? Answer: 3
    Q8 - I'm afraid you ____ not take the exam until you pay for it. Answer: 1
    Q9 - You ____ smoke anywhere on the train. Answer: 1
    Q10 - You ____ use my dictionary if you want. Answer: 1

    ReplyDelete

  17. Q1 - You __c__ leave if you've finished.
    may
    might
    Either could be used here.
    Q2 - ___c_ I come in?
    Can
    May
    Either could be used here.
    Q3 - We __b__ not get into the concert without tickets, so we went home.
    might
    could
    Either could be used here.
    Q4 - __c__ I open the window?
    Could
    May
    Either could be used here.
    Q5 - __a__ you turn the heating up a bit, please?
    Could
    May
    Q6 - You __a__ take a mobile phone into the exam.
    can't
    may not
    Either could be used here.
    Q7 - __b_ you help me?
    Can
    Could
    Either could be used here.
    Q8 - I'm afraid you __a__ not take the exam until you pay for it.
    may
    might
    Q9 - You _a___ smoke anywhere on the train.
    cannot
    might not
    Q10 - You __a__ use my dictionary if you want.
    can
    might
    Either could be used here.

    ReplyDelete
  18. Congratulations, you got 100% correct!

    Juan Emmanuel Barragán Hernández Maestría en Formación y Práctica Docente.
    Q1 - You _C_ leave if you've finished.
    may
    might
    Either could be used here.
    Q2 - __C__ I come in?
    Can
    May
    Either could be used here.
    Q3 - We _B___ not get into the concert without tickets, so we went home.
    might
    could
    Either could be used here.
    Q4 - __C__ I open the window?
    Could
    May
    Either could be used here.
    Q5 - _A___ you turn the heating up a bit, please?
    Could
    May
    Q6 - You _C___ take a mobile phone into the exam.
    can't
    may not
    Either could be used here.
    Q7 - _C__ you help me?
    Can
    Could
    Either could be used here.
    Q8 - I'm afraid you __A__ not take the exam until you pay for it.
    may
    might
    Q9 - You _B___ smoke anywhere on the train.
    cannot
    might not
    Q10 - You __A__ use my dictionary if you want.
    can
    might

    ReplyDelete
  19. Quiz Results: Modals- Permission and Requests
    Congratulations, you got 100% correct!

    ReplyDelete



  20. Carolina Fiesco Sanchez
    Quiz Results: Modals- Permission and Requests
    Your Grade: 90%

    Click to share your score!
    You got 9 / 10 questions correct. The question you got wrong was:
    Q7: ___ you help me?


    ReplyDelete
  21. Q1 - You ____ leave if you've finished.
    Either could be used here.

    Q2 - ____ I come in?
    Either could be used here.

    Q3 - We ____ not get into the concert without tickets, so we went home.
    could

    Q4 - ____ I open the window?
    Either could be used here.

    Q5 - ____ you turn the heating up a bit, please?
    Could

    Q6 - You ____ take a mobile phone into the exam.
    Either could be used here.

    Q7 - ___ you help me?
    Either could be used here.

    Q8 - I'm afraid you ____ not take the exam until you pay for it.
    may

    Q9 - You ____ smoke anywhere on the train.
    cannot

    Q10 - You ____ use my dictionary if you want.
    can

    ReplyDelete
  22. Q1 - You __c__ leave if you've finished.
    may
    might
    Either could be used here.
    Q2 - __C__ I come in?
    Can
    May
    Either could be used here.
    Q3 - We __B__ not get into the concert without tickets, so we went home.
    might
    could
    Either could be used here.
    Q4 - ___C_ I open the window?
    Could
    May
    Either could be used here.

    Q5 - __A__ you turn the heating up a bit, please?
    Could
    May
    Q6 - You __C__ take a mobile phone into the exam.
    can't
    may not
    Either could be used here.
    Q7 - __C_ you help me?
    Can
    Could
    Either could be used here.
    Q8 - I'm afraid you _A___ not take the exam until you pay for it.
    may
    might
    Q9 - You __A__ smoke anywhere on the train.
    cannot
    might not
    Q10 - You __A__ use my dictionary if you want.
    can
    might
    Either could be used here.

    ReplyDelete

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